
Technically, you can use the ALTER DATABASE syntax to move any system or user database files that define, initialize, except for the Resource database. To move these data files, you need:
Note that if you do it this way, you can only move one file at a time. ALTER DATABASE's general structure includes:
1. Find the database name and log file with the command:
USE master SELECT name, physical_name FROM sys.master_files WHERE database_id = DB_ID ("Personnel");
2. Set to OFFLINE mode:
ALTER DATABASE Personnel SET offline GO
3. Move the file to a new location using the command:
ALTER DATABASE Personnel MODIFY FILE (NAME = Personnel_Data, FILENAME = "C: DataPersonnel_Data.mdf") GO
4. Repeat the above commands with other data and log files.
5. After finishing, set ONLINE mode with the command:
ALTER DATABASE Personnel SET online GO
And finally, check the database changes:
USE master SELECT name, physical_name FROM sys.master_files WHERE database_id = DB_ID ("Personnel");
Or besides, if you want to move data by full-text path, just declare the new path instead of the new path + the file name as usual. The full steps are as follows:
1. Set OFFLINE mode for database by command:
ALTER DATABASE database_name SET offline GO
2. Move each file one by one:
ALTER DATABASE database_name MODIFY FILE (NAME = logical_name, FILENAME = "new_path". GO
3. Do the same with other catalog files.
4. Set the database to ONLINE with the command:
ALTER DATABASE database_name SET online GOSome notes to know when using the ALTER DATABASE command, please refer here.Good luck!
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